Fraser
Island, Qld
Fraser Island ranks as one of the true wonders of Australia. It is the
largest sand island in the world and has such a range of attractions and
activities that it is a 'must' for anyone travelling along the Queensland
coast.
Visitors
can see extraordinary freshwater sand dune lakes, beautiful quiet streams,
cliffs with remarkable coloured sand horizons and rugged headlands.
Located
just off the coast from Hervey Bay (which is 300 km north of Brisbane
and 37 km east of Maryborough) Fraser Island is 123 km long and varies
from 7 km to 22 km wide. It covers an area of 184 000 sq. km and has sand
dunes which rise to a height of 240 m. It is estimated that the sands
which make up Fraser Island reach over 600 m below the sea.
Woongoolbver Creek which carries clear water through the island's rainforest
at Central Station (Central Station was once the home of over 100 people
and the centre of the forestry industry on the island), Lake Wabby, the
island's deepest lake which is rich in fish and surrounded by ancient
melaleucas (it is slowly being filled by a giant sandblow), Rainbow Gorge
with its coloured sand formations, Eli Creek, the wreck of the Maheno
(after thirty years of service in Australian waters it was being towed
to Japan as scrap when it hit cyclonic conditions off the coast and was
washed ashore on 9 July 1935), the rocky outcrops at Indian Head, Middle
Rocks and Waddy Point, the multi-coloured 'Cathedrals' and 'Pinnacles'
which lie to the north of the wreck of the Maheno, the various lakes on
the island which include Lake Bowarrady (120 m above sea level), Lake
McKenzie, Lake Boemingen (reputedly the largest perched lake in the world),
Ocean Lake, Hidden Lake, and Coomboo Lake, the scrubs and swamps
McKenzie's Jetty which was originally built as an access point to the
mainland for the timber cutters and subsequently used by the Z Force during
World War II (see Hervey Bay). It is now derelict.
In
October 1976, all sand mining was banned and the island became part of
the National Estate.
Apart from Hervey Bay there are two other mainland centres which offer
access to Fraser Island. There
is a regular ferry which crosses from Rainbow Beach to the southern tip
of Fraser Island twice daily. Contact (07) 4186 3120.
Tin Can Bay Across Tin Can Inlet is Tin Can Bay which is a tiny centre
on the mainland at the southern end of Fraser Island. Small boats can
be hired and Tin Can Bay is an ideal fishing location.
Access
to Fraser Island from Tin Can Bay is via Rainbow Beach. A fee is charged
by Queensland National Parks and Wildlife Service for every vehicle which
is taken onto the island. There are also fees payable for use of the camping
facilities on the island.
Attractions
Stonetood
Sand Dune
This huge dune is currently moving across the island burying everything
in its way. The movement, driven by the prevailing winds, is very slow.
The size of the dune is remarkable. It is not possible to walk across
the dune.
Eli
Creek
Eli
Creek is the largest freshwater stream on the eastern coast of the island.
It is an area of exceptional and pristine beauty. There are a number of
wooden walkways and a short, circular route runs up one side of the creek
and down the other. It is possible to swim in the lower reaches of the
creek. On a hot day it is very cool and refreshing.
Wreck
of the Maheno
After
thirty years of service in Australian waters the Maheno, a huge cruise
vessel, was being towed to Japan as scrap when it hit cyclonic conditions
off the coast and was washed ashore on 9 July 1935. The past 60 years
of waves and weathering have reduced this once huge vessel to a small
rusting hulk.
The
Pinnacles and the Cathedrals
These
coloured sand cliffs have been sculptured by the wind and rain blowing
in off the Pacific Ocean. The colours - red, brown, yellow and orange
- are spectacular. The size of the cliff faces is a reminder of how large
the sand dunes on the island are.
Central
Station
The
Woongoolbver Creek which carries clear water through the island's rainforest
at Central Station (Central Station was once the home of over 100 people
and the centre of the forestry industry on the island) is one of the most
beautiful retreats on the whole of the island.
Lake
McKenzie
There are a number of freshwater lakes on the island including Lake Bowarrady
(120 m above sea level), Lake McKenzie, Lake Boemingen (reputedly the
largest perched lake in the world), Ocean Lake, Hidden Lake, and Coomboo
Lake. Each is notable for the clarity of the water, the purity of the
white sands on the surrounding beaches and the peacefulness of the area.
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